Graduation Speech College Athletes - 3520 Words

You have to start somewhere; many of today’s famous basketball players get their career rolling at an early age most commonly with AAU (American Athletic Union) basketball. That carries them into Middle school where the scouts come in; you can get scouted for middle school basketball as well as in high school. The summer of freshman Year is around the time you are invited to join popular camps and play for their summer league. By the time your senior year has arrived you already have a few schools in mind that show interest in you to play college basketball. â€Å"National Signing Dayâ€Å" is the big day. On that day every year hundreds of student athletes from around the nation announce what school they will attend in the fall of the following semester. A big day for college sports fans across the nation. You have to do at least one year of college before you are eligible to enter the NBA draft according to the new rules the NBA has posted during the NBA’s 2005-2006 season. The big day all college players dream to become apart of is NBA Draft Day. â€Å"With the first pick of the 2014 NBA Draft The Cleveland Cavaliers select ___ from the University Of ___.â€Å" Imagine that being your name, going to your favorite team. This is finally a dream come true after years of hard work and dedication. Getting drafted into the NBA is only a step then you must continue to compete with competitors who have been there and those that are just starting. The Amateur Athletic Union â€Å"AAU† is a non-profitShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Graduation By Maya Angelou960 Words   |  4 PagesEssay on â€Å"Graduation† by Maya Angelou Racial segregation was very dominant in the United States in the mid nineteen hundreds. This is the time that Maya Angelou was graduating from the eighth grade in Stamps Arkansas. The theme of racial segregation is well shown by the how different the schools of the African-Americans was compared to that of whites in the essay â€Å"Graduation† by Maya Angelou. In the essay the Angelou points out that Lafayette County Training School didn’t have a lawn, hedges, tennisRead MoreEssay on Academia vs. Athleticism1100 Words   |  5 Pagesand they do just enough in order to qualify to play on their team. The NCAA is failing student athletes because it prioritizes athleticism over academics by changing the rules, which now allow subpar academic students onto college teams. All too often, the students see the dream of stardom more so than the reality of needed education. The love of the game usually resonates in student athletes from an early age. If in the right settings, the students will be taught that excelling in academicsRead MoreSports and Academic Achievement1494 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagement. We will be looking at studies that have explored the impact that athletics has on students’ academic abilities. Academic success can be measured in many ways but we will explore grade point averages, math and English test scores, and graduation success rates to show the positive impact athletics has on a student’s academic abilities. Introduction Participating in athletics offers students the opportunity to learn valuable lessons they can use for the rest of their lives. SomeRead MoreGraduation Speech By Maya Angelou1566 Words   |  7 PagesFebruary 18, 2016 Graduation Graduation is a ceremony that almost every single person is familiar with, thus building the connection of the reader. Graduation is an important transition in one’s life. It represents an accomplishment and signifies moving on to something better, more important and the pathway to use one’s knowledge to achieve one’s life goals. It calls for a celebration along with a grand commencement among family, friends, and peers. Maya Angelou’s, â€Å"Graduation†, is about a youngRead MoreThe Need for Change: Is the N.C.C.A. Exploiting the Talents of Student Athletes?2240 Words   |  9 Pagesprogram and the athlete as an integral part of the student body, [and to] retain a clear line of demarcation between intercollegiate athletics and professional sports.(Harvard Law Review) Currently the NCAA has $613 million dollars in assets, and over $830 million dollars in income (Brown). This is a direct result of the talented athletes whom participate in a vari ety of sports for the NCAA. This research will argue that the NCAA is exploiting the talents of these student athletes. By looking atRead MoreEssay about Athletic Training Career1210 Words   |  5 Pagesable to answer these questions and help this girl get back into the best physical condition possible so she could run again. The following are key parts of the Athletic Training career, including, but not limited to: requirements of education and colleges that offer programs; basic job titles and responsibilities; employers; benefits, hours, annual income; extending the job experience. An Athletic Trainer is by definition a medical professional who prevents, assesses, treats, and rehabilitates injuriesRead MoreLanguage as a Tool in Maya Angelous quot;graduationquot; Essay688 Words   |  3 Pages In Maya Angelous Essay `Graduation the use of language as a navigational tool is very evident, as it leads from emotion to emotion on the occasion of the authors graduation from eighth grade. Over the course of the work, Angelou displays 3 major emotions simply based from the language she uses; excitement, disappointment and finally, redemption The beginning of this work focuses on speaking of excitement and joy due to the upcoming eighth grade graduation, The children in Stamps trembledRead MoreGraduation Speech : College Is The Lock907 Words   |  4 PagesOn graduation day, universities and colleges grant their students with an official piece of paper stating that they have earned a degree of their interest. Most, if not everyone sees it as another form of money paper, because basically after the two, four or five years in college, this certificate is our primary income. The idea I see and hear a lot from the society and mostly from parents, that education will increase your chances of getting a job, provides you an opportunity to be more successfulRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Fellow Brothers And Sisters854 Words   |  4 PagesGraduation speech My fellow brothers and sisters. High school is reaching its end, We are no longer children of the school. We will all still remember the blood that flows through us as tk trojans. We take pride in our tradition. As we move to the next step in our lives whether it be college or elsewhere i pray that it takes us to a good future. For the athletes i hope you had the best seasons possible. Im sure we have all had a rocky road throughout high school or even in elementary. But i amRead MoreAnalysis Of Sherman Alexie s Indian Education 1330 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom others. I was introduced to a short story called â€Å"Indian Education† by Sherman Alexie about a boy named Junior and the struggles he faced throughout school because he was Native American. I was also introduced to another short story called â€Å"Graduation† by Maya Angelou about a young woman named Marguerite Johnson who was proud of her background being â€Å"Negro† even if it included some unfairness. Throughout history discrimination against one because of their background has led to many disagreements

The Summation Of Stress Occurrences Essay - 1452 Words

Stress at work typically is not felt from a single occurrence. The summation of stress occurrences lead to stressors. Stressors are defined as an event or context that elevates levels of adrenaline forcing a physical or mental response. There typically is a straw that broke the camels back philosophy that builds negative stress (Bauer and Erdogan page 138). Furthermore, our world is rapidly changing. The world becoming a global economy, rapidly changing technology, and increased competition between business is changing roles and expectations. Negative stress is often the result of a combination of undefined roles, rapidly changing technology, group, family, and social influences. As the global economy, technology, and business competition increase, our roles and expectations are rapidly changing and evolving to accommodate these needs. Many changes have been beneficial. Changes like these also have brought unintended consequences. More than ever companies need to deliver goods are services leaner, have competitive advantage, and cheaper. This need can blur the lines expectations and accountabilities. This can build into unclear expectations which can grow role ambiguity. Having unclear defined expectations leads to who is accountable for what role. This can grow role conflict. Having unclear expectations can lead to role overload. Role overload is defined as having not enough time and resources to fulfill a given task. For the most part, people what toShow MoreRelatedThe Biopsychosocial Perspective Of Breast Cancer.For The1156 Words   |  5 Pagesrace/ethnicity, stress, and genetic factors on the occurrence and recovery of people who suffer from breast cancer. Stress has long been perceived as a social factor that contributes to the occurrence and poor recovery rates of a wide range of diseases. However, there has not been enough evidence to conclude a relationship between the levels of perceived stress and the occurrence of breast cancer (Schoemaker, Jones, Wright, Griffin, McFadden, Ashworth Swerdlow, 2016). Where stress really playsRead MoreThe And Its Effects On Individuals Physical And Psychological Health1529 Words   |  7 Pagescontrast, American workaholism is more fueled by competition and individual personality traits. In considering the psychological effects of workaholism, Saracheck has found that overworking impresses upon the mental health of an individual causing stress, burnout, loneliness, and unstable relationships. Studies also show that certain personality traits such as perfectionism, low self-esteem, and the tendency to be controlling can â€Å"predict† workaholism.(Pfeiffer, 2015) Adversely, perfectionism is glorifiedRead MoreThe And Its Effects On Individual s Physical And Psychological Health1283 Words   |  6 Pagessystem causes workers to feel like if they quit or retire, they will burden their coworkers. In considering the psychological effects of workaholism (insert citation) has found that overworking impresses upon the mental health of an individual causing stress, burnout, loneliness, and unstable relationships. Studies also show that certain personality traits such as perfectionism, low self-esteem, and the tendency to be controlling can â€Å"predict† workaholism.(citation) Adversely, perfectionism is glorifiedRead MoreAlcohol Behaviors Among First Year Students Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy) and is the most important investment of time and money a student will probably make in his/her life. On top of the financial stress, first year students are faced with increased workloads, back to back deadlines along with work and family responsibilities. During these stressful times, young adults some of who might be underage turn to the alcohol to cope with the stress. Sure, social drinking can be â€Å"safe† but it does not take long before social drinking turns into binge or problematic drinkingRead MoreReflective Event Theory Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pagespositive influence as well as the negative lead to emotional incidents at work and are obvious, which has a important psychological influence upon personnel job approval. Therefore, the theory begins by recognizing that emotions are an reply to an occurrence in the work situation. 13. What impact does emotional labor have on employees? Explain and provide an example. Emotional labor is a workers manifestation of organizationally preferred emotions throughout interpersonal dealings at work. All employersRead MoreShould American Prisons Be Humane? Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagespolicy makers and what they feel is most beneficial. Before the Three Strike Act was implemented, there was a shift in thinking. The balance between rehabilitation and purely punishment was beginning to tip towards punishment being a necessity. The summation of this thinking â€Å"the criminological community--scholars, policymakers, and even some practitioners-- reject the idea that prisons could transform lawbreakers into lawabiders† (Goodstein, 1989, p. 24). This was becoming the thinking of the communityRead MoreFlannery O Connor s A Good Man1493 Words   |  6 Pagesthe death of her and her family. However, in her moment of grace, her only thoughts were not focused on herself; rather, it was compassion directed towards her assailant, the Misfit. This is a majo r personality shift brought upon by a devastating occurrence. Similarly, Hulga was blindly arrogant in her own intellectual capabilities that she was beguiled by Manley Pointer. This complacency let Pointer disarm her usually cynical disposition, allowing him to steal her leg. However, this harrowing suddenRead MoreEssay on Women in Combat1560 Words   |  7 Pagessuffer trauma from it as well. More importantly, men and women in combat can develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder from going through situations that can be considered more scarring than sexual harassment, (like torture and witnessing murder). In some parts of America, sexual harassment is sadly a common occurrence, but we are not stopping women from walking the streets or merely existing. In summation, the women who want to engage in combat know what they are signing up for, and the risk of deathRead More The Effects of the Ageing Population on the British Welfare State2110 Words   |  9 Pagescategory is expected to account for five percent of the total British population. The median age for the population is also supposed to increase from the current 39 years old to 42 years. This is a seven year increase from statistics taken in 1984. In summation, national statistics and projections indicate that by 2034 over 23% of the British population is expected to be aged 65 years and older (Appendix B). 1.2- Decrease in Youth and Working Populations According to the British National StatisticsRead MoreWas The U.s. Led War Of Iraq Justified?1977 Words   |  8 Pagessay, though nothing is proven, that George W. Bush was involved in the complot in order to have a reason to go into the Middle-East. Regardless the true motives for the United States invading Iraq the war was, by far, one of the most impactful occurrences in American history. Despite how immense the consequences would be, Commander in Chief George W. Bush pre-emptively attacked the middle-eastern country of Iraq. Former president, George W. Bush decided to go to war with Iraq to take down a notorious

Marketing Communication McDonalds Free Essays

McDonald’s Corporation is the world’s largest fast food chain, selling primarily hamburgers, chicken, french fries and carbonated drinks; and more recently salads, fruit and carrot sticks. The business was founded in 1940 with a restaurant opened by siblings Dick and Mac McDonald. It was their introduction of the â€Å"Speedee Service System† in 1948 that established the principles of the fast-food restaurant. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Communication McDonalds or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, the company today dates its â€Å"founding† to the opening of CEO Ray Kroc’s first franchised restaurant, the company’s ninth, in 1955. He opened his first McDonald’s in Des Plaines, Illinois in April 1955 (Wikipedia). McDonald’s is one of the world’s largest brand for a reason. They take marketing communications seriously. McDonald’s spends billions of dollars with outside advertising and promotional agencies to communicate to its customers. According to Allison Perlik (2005), McDonald’s relies highly on targeted advertising and marketing communications and this is a central reason it is one of the world’s best-known brands. San Francisco-based researcher Interbrand ranked it 7th among the 100 most powerful brands in the world last year. It values the McDonald’s brand at $25 billion, up 1% (and up one notch in the ranking) from 2003 thanks to the chain’s sales rebound (Perlik, 2005). McDonald’s has had its deepest impact as a marketer has been through the variety of its messages to consumers. Larry Light’s (McDonald’s Global Marketing Officer) term for the company’s marketing strategy is â€Å"brand journalism† which means telling different stories to several demographic groups through a variety of media, while ensuring that all those communications reinforce a single brand image. For decades, McDonald’s has simultaneously addressed kids, teens, Marketing Communication McDonalds  adults, moms, parents, grandparents, African Americans, Latinos, Asians and others with marketing meant to connect the brand with people’s lives (Perlik, 2005). The most recent campaign the fastfood giant deployed is i’m lovin’ it. According to Wikepedia, this is an international branding campaign by primarily aimed at people aged 15-24. It was created by Heye Partner, a longtime McDonald’s agency based in Unterhaching, Germany, near Munich, and a member of the DDB Worldwide Communications Group, Inc. It was the company’s first global advertising campaign and was launched in Munich, Germany on September 2, 2003, under the German title ich liebe es. The English part of the campaign was launched on September 29, 2003 with the music of Tom Batoy and Franco Tortora (Mona Davis Music) and vocals by Justin Timberlake in which the slogan appears used in many of the introductory spots. The campaign is proving to be successful as it is being popularly used around the globe. Another strategy the company has been carrying out is â€Å"standardization†. This means replicating its menu and look across the world. But the truth is that there always has been a restlessness at McDonald’s, leading it to explore variations in both menu and building style. It started in the 1960s when Ray Kroc began installing outdoor seating in new units, transforming what had been a drive-in concept to a restaurant. Indoor seating, drive-thru windows, play areas for kids and other modifications followed. Limited-menu kiosks under such names as McSnack Spot, McTreat Spot and McStop have been tested with varying success. In the last 15 years, changes in consumer eating habits and in the restaurant industry have led McDonald’s to test some radical departures from its standard design (Perlik, 2005). Marketing Communication McDonalds The span of McDonald’s target market is very wide. As mentioned above, McDonald’s reaches different age brackets through the use of â€Å"brand journalism†. For instance, they had a tagline â€Å"You need a Break†. This is intended for adults who are busy working and are looking for a happy time, and McDonald’s delivers that. There are a number of reasons why people love McDonald’s and why they have served millions of burgers to millions of people. It could be that people still want their food fast and instantly, without sacrificing the taste, and at the same time, having fun. For the kids, they love the characters and definitely, the happy meal. This toy inside a meal is one of the most successful promotional strategies of McDonald’s. Its competitors like Carl’s Jr. and Burger King have directed advertising towards a different demographic – young teenage and college-age men – with trendy, often sexualised, imagery and messages that target men’s supposed desire for large, meat-filled burgers and rich, satisfying food. In 2005, for example, Carl’s Jr. debuted a controversial ad featuring a bikini-clad Paris Hilton writhing sensuously on an expensive Bentley luxury car while enjoying a large burger. The ad provoked outrage from a number of groups, but Carl’s Jr. sales climbed impressively (Wikipedia). Others may try but no one beats McDonald’s in being able to serve both kids and adults. The company, unlike Carl’s Jr. and Burger King, need not choose which specific market to serve. However, the culture of healthy eating is becoming a threat to fast food chains, even our giant McDonald’s. All of a sudden the country has gone into ‘health’ overdrive. The government published a White Paper called  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Choosing Health†, that revealed their plans to invest money into better advertising campaigns promoting healthy eating in children. Unsurprisingly, Z-lists celebrities jumped on the band wagon and have either released a book or a workout video (Goldie, 2006). Goldie adds that as a result of this ongoing obesity debate, McDonald’s and the fast-food Marketing Communication McDonalds  industry as a whole saw itself on the receiving end of negative publicity and suffered major criticism for providing unhealthy food. 2004 was the first year McDonald’s announced a loss in profits, coinciding with the release of the film documentary â€Å"Super Size Me† in July. The film follows the journey of Morgan Spurlock, who set out to discover the implications of eating nothing but Maccy D’s for a whole month, following three rules: he could only eat what was available, no super-sizing unless offered, and he had to eat every item on the menu at least once. Although the healthy eating trend is posing a threat to McDonald’s, Ronald and his friends are here to stay. I believe that McDonald’s marketing communications spears through this trend and reaches the hearts and palettes of millions of kids and adults worldwide through their campaigns. McDonald’s successfully gives us a reason every now and then why we should go there and bring our kids with us. It is not only food that people love in McDonald’s but the culture, feeling, and happiness that it has seeded for the past 50 years in millions of kids and kids at heart. Bibliography: Perlik, A 2005, ‘Redefining McDonald’s’, Rimag.com, viewed 12 December 2006, http://www.rimag.com/archives/2005/03a/design.asp. Perlik, A 2005, ‘McDonald’s 50th: Marketing’, Rimag.com, viewed 12 December 2006, http://www.rimag.com/archives/2005/03a/marketing.asp. Goldie, C 2004, ‘McDonalds, healthy eating, and the Happy Meal of the future’, Public Sphere, 12 December 2006, http://publicsphere.typepad.com/behindthespin/2006/02/mcdonalds_healt.html. ‘McDonalds’, Wikipedia, 12 December 2006, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s. ‘Im lovin it’, Wikipedia, 12 December 2006, http://en.wikip How to cite Marketing Communication McDonalds, Essay examples

In the Blink of an Eye free essay sample

Within a merely a few seconds not much could happen. You may blink or turn your head, but also, within those few seconds, someone’s life could abruptly end. Not many people realize how short and precious our lives are on this earth; people often disregard death because they do not want to think about the inevitable. I had been one of these people until about five years ago, when a man in his late forties had his life taken away from him. His name, to me, was Uncle Mangold, although he had really only been a close family friend. Uncle Mangold was the kind of man that everybody loved after having just one conversation with him. He loved to sing with his family and friends and I will never forget dancing around the room with him and feeling elated. He had a joy in him that people loved, and he never had anything bad to say about anyone. We will write a custom essay sample on In the Blink of an Eye or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This joy that he had came from his faith, he had become a strong Christian man throughout years of fighting and heartbreak. He had been a great example for everyone around him. One day, it had only been drizzling as Uncle Mangold was driving home. Turning a corner, his car hydroplaned and flipped over multiple times. He and his friend, who had been sitting in the front seat, were able to crawl out of the car with the help of some witnesses of the crash, and just a few minutes later, the car exploded leaving Uncle Mangold severely injured. Days went by, and his friends and family went to visit him, but I did not. I had been afraid to see him in so much pain, so I decided to wait until he had recovered a little. Just a few days later that week Uncle Mangold passed away from the intense surgeries he had undergone, and internal bleeding from the crash. My heart was broken, and although I can never truly forgive myself for not going to see him one last time, I took so much away from th at experience. I realized that life is too short to wait, or worry about the little details. If we love someone, we should let them know before it is too late, we should live every day like it is our last, and we should leave this earth with no regrets. Uncle Mangold taught me how to serve the Lord and live my life for Him and how to love people unconditionally. He opened my eyes to the fact that although we may not be friends with everyone, hating them will not get us anywhere in life. Disliking people takes joy out of you, and Uncle Mangold taught me that in order to have joy you must love with all of your heart and never take life for granted. Uncle Mangold was and forever will be my hero and the perfect example for life.

Proposal Assignment Essays - Ancient Greek Philosophy, Philosophy

Proposal Assignment Plato's theory against democracy is explained in Richard D. Parry's, "The Craft of Ruling in Plato's Euthydemus and Republic." Plato's theory against democracy is based on "craft". Plato doesn't believe that the general public should matter in making decisions, he believes that no matter which craft we do, it is the opinion of the experts in such craft that matter. On the topic of democracy, politics is a craft therefore not everyone can be a leader, you need experience and certain traits that qualify you to be a successful leader. However, Plato's theory is that "an expert with the skill of ruling will not be elected because citizens tend to vote for the most popular candidate" (Class Notes). When he mentions the most popular candidate, he is referring to a candidate that has good personal skills, says what people want to hear, true knowledge of the economy, etc. Parry states in his article that "craft analogy implies that craft is an instrumental good, not good in itself. Since Soc rates holds that virtue is good in itself, his account of virtue - in this case wisdom - in terms of craft is inconsistent" (2). This is basically explaining that Socrates had his virtue is good and that he had good wisdom but that his performance in his craft was inconsistent. The source I used to explain craft analogy is credible because it is an academic journal that was written by an author who received his Ph.D. and is a professor who's teaching and scholarly interests included the history of ancient Greek philosophy, philosophy of Plato, philosophy of Aristotle, medieval philosophy, and contemporary analytic philosophy. It is relevant to my proposal because it explain Plato's craft of ruling in depth. To object to Plato's theory, Dr. Kazuya Fukuoka explains why democracy works in his article "What Makes Democracy Work?". This is a credible source because it is written by a professor who received his Ph.D. and teaches "Introduction to Comparative Politics" at Saint Joseph's University. This helps my proposal because it is explaining why Democracy works which goes against Plato's theory of "craft ruling". He explains that democracy "is a system of government implemented with the intent that no one branch or department of government can ever gain too much power. There are limitations of power placed on each part of the government, thus forcing each department to work together, ensuring that the best interest of the people is maintained". This goes against Plato because Plato wants experts to make decisions and not the best interest of the people. He also states that "Democracy is also institutionalized through the voting process. Democracies are denoted by having free and fair electi ons (Linz and Stepan 1996, 15). This means that the voting process is for the most part untainted. Those running for offices are to run clean campaigns. No one person should have a monopoly of the media during their campaign. Each person should have the same ability to get there name and beliefs out there for the public to know". This also helps me go against Plato because this is the complete opposite of what Plato believed in and despised the idea of everybody having the same ability of becoming a leader. This can help me write my paper because it gives me an idea of why democracy works. It educates me on the functionality of democracy and how it works. So when comparing this to Plato's idea to democracy, it is very useful. These ideas presented in this article are all facts and don't involve any opinion to them so it is a credible source to use.

The Lorax Essays

The Lorax Essays The Lorax Essay The Lorax Essay Earth were never so heavy until we started to exploit it for resources. Natural resources used to be thought to be limitless, but soon they will be gone. Everything on Earth is created to support life; instead of appreciating them, we take them for granted. As the population increases, the condition of the environment decreases. The more people there are, the more demand there is, and the more supply are needed. The biggest influence that has occurred so far is the Industrial Revolution. We have destroyed natural forests and habitats to clear land for houses ND industries. We burn forests to create space to plant food and raise livestock. We exploit coal and other fossil fuels to create energy. Every activity that we do involves electricity. Our desires for quality life never stop. We want everything to be technological, modern, and convenient. We live fast, so fast that we cannot see the stop sign. We have gone over the limit that the Earth can handle. Cutting down the forests destroys other species habitats and causes erosion. Burning down the forests releases huge amount of CO, which contributes to global warming and hanged in global climate patterns. Burning coal for electricity is devastating. It also releases CO and greenhouse gases, which cause global warming, Ice melting, and coral reef dying. Smoke from Industries damages the ozone layer and causes acid rain. Additionally, the demand for food and clean water gives a lot of countries problems. We do not have enough food for many people because of climate change and poverty.

International criminal law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International criminal law - Essay Example that has broken out in Asterixia since 1999, there is evidence existing that gross human rights violations have taken place - â€Å"crimes against humanity†6 or crimes committed within the context of a war situation. In assessing the criminal liability that will accrue upon the state of Asterixia, the provisions of various international conventions must be considered while criminal liability of President Killinger and General Nipochet could arise under the ICTY which has clearly spelt out the liabilities of a Commander for atrocities committed by subordinates and be adjudicated through the ICC. The term â€Å"crimes against humanity† was first coined after the massacre of the Armenians by the Turks in 19157 however all such diplomatic initiatives after World War I to â€Å"act on behalf of humanity† proved inconclusive8. The International Military tribunal at Nuremberg was criticized on the basis of it being equivalent to implement of justice by the victor9 however it was the first step to the setting up of an international forum to question State immunity in the case of international crimes.10 But as deGuzman points out, it was only after the establishment of the ad hoc tribunals at Yugoslavia in 1993 and Rwanda in 1994 that international justice has been activated11. The ICTY12 was authorized to bring to justice and prosecute those persons accused of crimes against humanity â€Å"when †¦.directed against any civilian population.†13 The ICTR on the other hand, came into being to tackle the heinous criminal activity generated by the Rwandan conflict13a – however both these tribunals have made it possible to try individuals for their crimes in an international criminal forum. The International criminal Court which came into being in 2002, has jurisdiction over nationals for crimes occurring on the territory of all states that have ratified the Rome Statute.14 Article 98(2) of the Rome Statute is specifically meant to protect against the ICC being used as a basis